时间:2019-06-01 15:49:10
来源:平和英语村 作者:Myron Chen
汉译英翻译还是有套路的,多看几遍时政翻译就会发现有很多高频词。这次再总结一些常用词的加分表达,希望可以帮到广大的朋友!
1. 增加不用increase!
这类词盘点的有很多啦,而且替换词也很多。
一般的增加就有increase和rise,这里看看我总结的五个表示急剧增加的单词:
①multiply 大幅增加;乘,使相乘
In warm weather these germs multiply rapidly.
在温暖的天气里这些细菌会迅速繁殖。
②upsurge 急剧上升,猛增
An upsurge of/in violence in the district has been linked to increased unemployment.
该地区暴力事件的猛增与失业率上升有关。
③mushroom 迅速增长;迅速发展
The number of computers in schools has mushroomed in recent years.
近年来,学校里计算机的数量迅速增长
④skyrocket 猛涨,飞涨
Housing prices have skyrocketed in recent months.
近几个月房价飞涨。
⑤hike (价格或费用的大幅)提高,增加
The recent hike in train fares came as a shock to commuters.
最近火车票的涨价让通勤者们十分震惊。
2. 减少不用decrease!
①lessen 减少,降低,减轻
A healthy diet can lessen the risk of heart disease.
健康饮食能降低患心脏病的危险。
②slash 大幅削减,大幅减少(金钱、工作等)
Prices have been slashed by 50 percent!
价格直降50%!
③cut down on 减少, 削减
We must cut down on the amount of material we use
我们必须削减原料使用量。
④pare down 削减; 减少
It will be necessary to pare this budget down considerably.
有必要大大地削减这笔预算。
3. 改变不用change!
①shift
忽视生态环境保护的状况明显改变。
……there has been a clear shift away from the tendency to neglect ecological and environmental protection.
②transform
坚决改变现在的状况。
……taken strong action to transform the present situation.
还有transform的名词形式transformation哦~
人类社会正处在一个大发展大变革大调整时代。
Humankind has reached an age of great progress, great transformation and profound changes.
加快转型 accelerate transformation
转变经济发展方式 transformation of the economic development pattern.
4. 重视不只是concentrate on和pay attention to!
①highlight
The report highlights the need for improved safety.
那份报告强调了加大安全力度的重要性。
②take ... into account
A good architect takes into account the building's surroundings.
一位好的建筑师会考虑到建筑物的周边环境。
③put emphasis on
Put emphasis on the practice and use of English.
强调英语的实践和运用。
④give (top) priority to
高度重视传播手段建设和创新……
We will give priority to improving means of communication and to creating new ones……
⑤focus on
Tonight's programme focuses on the way that homelessness affects the young.
今晚的节目着重讨论无家可归的现象如何影响年轻一代。
5. 体现反映不只是show和reflect!
①demonstrate
反映一个国家的自信程度 demonstrate a country's self-confidence.
②manifest
Lack of confidence in the company manifested itself in a fall in the share price.
对公司缺乏信心表现为股价下跌。
③embody
She embodied good sportsmanship on the playing field.
在运动场上,她展现了优秀运动员的风采。
④feature
The hour-long programme will be updated each week and feature highlights from recent games.
这个一小时的节目将每周更新,重点介绍近期比赛的精彩部分。