时间:2016-11-23 15:33:26
来源:www.pinghe.com 作者:平和英语村
一、词汇篇
用词简单、单调是考生的通病,我们必须把作文当中使用的单词进行升级,把初级词汇升级为任何读者都会爱不释手的“靓词”。
Think——take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that
Good——positive, favorable, rosy (美好的),promising (有希望的),perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior
Bad——dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill
Important——significant, crucial, critical, decisive, indispensable, be of utmost importance
Cause——give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger
Many——an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of
Problem——case, issue, headache, crisis, disaster, trouble
People, person——individuals, characters, folks
Thing——affair, business, matter
Very——overwhelmingly, exceedingly, extremely, intensely
So——consequently, accordingly
二、 句式篇
句子是构成段落和文章的重要单元,从某种角度来讲,写作文就是写句子,写一篇考研作文就是写12-15个句子。
第一种:否定倒装句式
公式:否定词+助动词+主语+ν语+宾语
The nature has never suffered from such a serious pollution.
主语 助动词 否定词 ν语 宾语
按照公式改写——
Never has the nature suffered from such a serious pollution.
否定词 助动词 主语 ν语 宾语
第二种:It 引导的句式
It 句式短小精悍,易于掌握,实在是为作文增彩的最佳选择。
It is hard to imagine…(很难想象……)
It is conceivable that…(可想而知……)
It is a highly controversial issue… (……是一个非常有争议的问题)
It is universally acknowledged that …(人们普遍认为……)
It is high time that…(该是做……的时候了)
It is worth doing… (……是值得的)
It is my belief that…(我相信……)
第三种:原因句式
分析原因是议论文的重要论证手法。常见的表示原因的关联词有:because, for, since, as, be chiefly responsible for, attribute to, because of, owing to, due to 等等。
举例:
Owing to overpopulation, water shortage has become one of the most serious problems. 由于人口过剩,水短缺已经成为一个最严重的问题。
Due to the fierce competition in today’s world, a great many young people find themselves under great pressure. 由于当今世界的激烈竞争,大量的年轻人承受巨大的压力。
三、 段落篇
第一段:用一两句话描述图画中的重要信息。
第二段:阐释寓意,先说明图画反映的社会问题,然后举出1-3个例子来进行证明,有时还要分析该问题出现的原因。
第三段:作者观点,一般需要写两方面的内容,即:全文总结和对于问题给出解决措施。因此,我们准备好两种句型:归纳结论句型和建议措施句型。