英语写作一直是很多童鞋头疼的事,要想写出高分,还要懂架构文章、甄选用词、思考语法等耗时费力的慢功夫,今天我们先来学学大学英语写作的基本技巧。
(一)掌握技巧:
(1)注意篇章结构,合理布局
开始部分(opening paragraph)——说出文中的要点、核心问题。
正文部分(Body paragraphs)——围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。
结尾部分(concluding paragraphs)——对全文的总结和概括。
要做到全文中心突出、段落之间必须是有机地联系,内容完整、连贯。前后呼应,祛除与主题无关的内容。
(2)确定主题句
主题句是对全文的概括,是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“画龙点睛”的作用。通常主题句出现在一篇文章的开头,而后,全文对主题句所提出的内容进行解释,扩展。
写主题句应注意以下几点:
①归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点。
②提炼出一句具有概括性的话。
③主题句应具有可读性,抓住、吸引读者。
(二)巧用连接词
要想使文章有整体性、连贯性,就要学会正确使用连接词。
表示罗列增加
First, second, third, First, then /next,after that / next, finally For one thing … for another…, On (the) one hand…onthe other hand, Besides / what’s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover /another / also, Especially / In particular
表示时间顺序
now, at present, recently, after,afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days, at first, in thebeginning, to begin with, later, next, finally, immediately, soon, suddenly,all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment form now on, from thenon, at the same time,meanwhile, till, not…until, before, after, when, while, asduring
表示解释说明
now, in addition, for example, forinstance, in this case, moreover furthermore, in fact, actually
表示转折关系
but, however, while, though, or, otherwise,on the contrary, on the other hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, eventhough, except (for), instead, of course, after all
表示并列关系
or, and, also, too, not only … but also, aswell as, both… and, either …or,neither …nor
表示因果关系
because, because of, since, now that, as,thanks to…, due to…, therefore, as a result (of),otherwise, so…that, such…that
表示条件关系
as (so) long as, on condition that, if,unless
表示让步关系
though, although, as, even if, even though,whether …or…, however, whoever, whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, nomatter how (who, what, which, where, when, whom)
表示举例
for example, for instance, such as…, take…for example
表示比较
be similar to, similarly, the same as, incontrast, compared with (to)…just like, just as
表示目的
for this reason,, for this purpose, sothat, in order to, so as to
表示强调
in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, nodoubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all
表示概括归纳
in a word, in short, in brief, on thewhole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I know, As we all know, ashas been stated,as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion
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