反意疑问句=“陈述句+附加问句部分”需要注意的语法点还是有很多的(小本本准备好)
1、当陈述部分主语是everybody,everyone,someone,no one,nobody,somebody等指人的合成词时
附加问句部分的主语在正式语体中通常用he。
例如
Everybody knows what he has to do,doesn't he?
Nobody wants to go there,does he?
None of the boys can do it,can he?
在非正式语体中则往往用they。例如
Nobody phoned while I was out,did they?
但若陈述部分的主语是everything,anything,something,nothing等指物的合成词时,附加问句部分的主语只能用it。例如
Nothing could make me give it up,could it?
2、当陈述部分是there-存在句时
附加问句部分主语也用there。
例如:
There's no help for it,is there?
There's something wrong,isn't there?
3、陈述部分带有seldom,hardly,never,rarely,few,little,nowhere,nothing等否定词或半否定词时
附加问句部分的动词用肯定形式。
例如
Bob rarely got drunk,did he?
Few people know him,do they?
She seldom goes to the cinema,does she?
如果陈述部分的否定词仅带有否定前缀,那么,该陈述部分作肯定句处理,附加问句部分一般仍用否定形式。例如:
He was unsuccessful,wasn't he?
4、如果陈述部分是I'm...结构
附加问句部分一般用aren't I。
例如:
I'm late,aren't I?
5、如果陈述部分以不定代词one作主语
附加问句部分的主语在正式场合用one,在非正式场合用you。
例如:
One can't be too careful,can one/you?
6、当陈述部分是一个带有that-分句作宾语的主从结构时
附加问句部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。
例如:
You think you are funny,don't you?
He thinks he is going to become a doctor,doesn't he?
She says (that) I did it,doesn't she?
【敲黑板】但是,当陈述部分主句是I suppose,I think,I believe,I suspect,I imagine等结构时,附加问句部分则往往与that-分句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系,但要注意否定的转移。
例如:
I suppose (that)he's serious,isn't he?
I don't think (that) she cares,does she?
7、当陈述部分带有表示“所有”含义的动词have时
附加问句部分既可用have形式,也可用do形式;如果陈述部分的动词是have的否定形式,附加问句部分是用have形式还是用do形式,取决于陈述部分的动词形式。
例如:
You have a Rolls-Royce,haven't you?/don't you?
He hasn't a lot of time to spare,has he?
Miss Oates doesn't have any money in her pocket,does she?
当陈述部分的have不表示“所有”而表示其他含义时,附加问句部分须用do的一定形式。
例如:
You often have headaches, don't you?
She had a good time yesterday, didn't she?
8、陈述部分带有情态助动词used to时
附加疑问句部分可用used to形式或did形式。例如:
The Allens used to live in the country,usedn't they?
He used to smoke fifty cigarettes a day,didn't he?
9、陈述部分带有情态助动词ought to时
附加问句部分在英国英语中仍用ought to,但在美国英语中常用should。
例如:
The child ought to be punished,oughtn't he?
We ought to go there,shouldn't we?
10、陈述部分带有情态助动词needn't时
附加疑问句部分通常仍用need。
例如:You needn't go yet,need you?
在这里也可用must。例如:
He needn't do that,must he?
这里的must作“有必要”解。
内容确实很多,但~都是一些必须掌握的,当你掌握了以上所有,反意疑问句就没问题啦~
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