如何通过阅读来学习英语?

     通过加强英语阅读来提高英语水平的这种方法是可行的。但是在阅读英文文章中，我们往往会卡壳在不熟悉的字句上，影响阅读效果和进度， 有的都甚至很难坚持下去。那么我们应该怎么读才能取得事半功倍，提高自己的英语水平呢？以下是给大家介绍的4个阅读小技巧。

Reading in English is a great way to improve your English. Here are some specific suggestions for ways to use your reading to work on specific English skills. To get the most out of reading, it's important to know the difference between different types of reading which include: scanning, skimming, intensive and extensive reading.

看英语读物是提高英语水平的一个很好的方法。接下来向你介绍一些英语阅读的小技巧。想要发挥阅读的最大作用，就要懂得区分寻读、略读、精读和泛读。

Reading is an important part of learning English. This guide to how to improve your reading skills will help you improve reading by using skills you use in your own language. In other words, one of the best tips on improving reading is to think about how you read in your own language. Start by thinking about how you read different documents. How do you read the newspaper? How do you read novels? How do you read train schedules? and so on. Taking time to think about this will help give you clues on how to read in English - even if you don't understand every single word.

阅读是英语学习当中的重要一部分。本文会帮助你通过使用母语阅读的方法来提高英语阅读水平。换而言之，最好的技巧之一就是思考你是如何用母语阅读的。首先，想想你是怎样阅读不同文体的。你怎样看报纸？怎样看小说？怎样看火车行程表？等等。花点时间思考这些问题会给你的英语阅读带来思路，即使你不懂英语读物里面的每一个单词。

Ask yourself this question: Do I read every word in your own language when I am reading a schedule, summary, or other outlining document?

问问自己：看行程表，小结或者其他提纲性文章的时候我是否每个字都看？

The answer is most definitely: No! Reading in English is like reading in your native language. This means that it is not always necessary to read and understand each and every word in English. Remember that reading skills in your native language and English are basically the same.

答案绝对是 --“不！” 看英语书籍就像平常用母语阅读一样。这意味着你不需要读懂每字每句。要记住英语阅读和母语阅读在根本上是一致的。

Here is a quick overview of the four types of reading skills used in every language:

接下来快速浏览一下在各种语言通用的四种阅读技巧：

Skimming - used to understand the "gist" or main idea.

略读 -- 用于了解文章大意。

Scanning - used to find a particular piece of information.

寻读 -- 用于查找特定的信息。

Extensive reading - used for pleasure and general understanding.

泛读 -- 用于欣赏和整体理解。

Intensive reading - accurate reading for detailed understanding.

精读 -- 用于深入理解和获取细节。

You can use these reading skills in a number of ways to improve other areas of English learning such as pronunciation, grammar and increasing vocabulary.

你可以利用这些技巧来提高英语学习的其他方面，例如发音，语法和扩充词汇量。