英语词汇学习：常用易混淆词汇辨析（一）

时间：2018-06-20 10:03:38  来源：http://www.pinghe.com  作者：Frank

我们学习英语的过程中，时常会遇到一些犹如双胞胎的词汇，这令我们时常混淆它们。下面笔者总结了一些词汇的对比，就让我们慢慢来辨析下这些词汇。

1. as well, as well as

　　as well也，常放于句末，和and连用表示既…又；as well as并列连词，不但…而且…

He is a professor1, and a writer as well.

2. such…as, such…that

　　such…as像…样的，such…that如此…以至于 He is not such a fool as he looks like.

He is such a good student that all the teachers like him.

3. because, because of

　　because连词，连接两句话，because of介词短语，后接词或短语

He didn't go to school because of his illness.

4. in order that, in order to

　　表目的，in order that后接句子，in order to后接动词原形

I got up early in order to catch the first bus. I got up early so that I could catch the first bus.

5. for example, such as

　　for example一般只列举一个，such as列举多个例子

I have been to a lot of American cities, such as New York, Atlanta and Chicago.

6. used2 to, would

　　表过去常常，和现在相对应用used to，不提现在用would

I used to get up early, but now I don't.

7. All right. That's all right. That's right.

　　All right. That's all right. 当好吧解时，可以替换；当不客气，没关系解时只能用

That's all right. That's right. 那是对的 ---Sorry. --- That's all right.

8. such…that, so…that

　　当如此…以至于解时，such…that修饰名词，so…that修饰形容词或副词，

但名词前面如果有many, much, little, few修饰用so…that，不用such that

　　so many people that… such a lovely boy=so lovely a boy

9. so + be (have, can, do)+主语， neither(nor) + be (have, can, do)+ 主语

　　也一样，肯定用so…否定用neither (nor) ---I can't play tennis. ---Nor can I.

10. Shall3 I…? Will you…?　　Shall I…? 征求对方意见或向对方请示，意为我能…吗？

     Will you…?请求或建议对方做某事，意为你愿意…吗？

Will you help me? Yes, I will.

词汇注解：

1 professor     

n.教授，公开表示信仰的人

参考例句：

He is famous as a professor.他作为教授享有盛名。

I happen to know that professor.我正好认识那位教授。

2 used   

adj.用旧了的，旧的；习惯于…；过去惯/经常

参考例句：

I used to work until nearly 6:00 o'clock each day.我过去常常工作到6:00左右。

He used to walk anywhere from two to five miles an hour.他过去经常一小时走二至五英里。

3 shall   

v.aux.（主要用于第一人称）将

参考例句：

I shall always love you.我将永远爱你。

Which club shall we join?我们要参加哪个社团？