时间:2018-04-11 18:06:56 来源:http://www.pinghe.com 作者:Myron
Which和that都可指代物,有时候可以互换,有时却只能用其一:
1. 只用that不能用which的情况:
(1) 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰,或本身是序数词,基数词,形容词最高级时:
The most important thing that we should do is to study hard
我们要做的最重要的事情就是努力学习了
(2) 被修饰的先行词为all/any/much/many/everything/anything/none/the one等不定代词时:
Is there any thing that you want to buy ? 你有什么东西要买吗?
(3) 先行词被the only/the very / the same/the last/little/few等词修饰时:
This is the same book that I lost. 这就是我丢的那本书
(4) 先行词里同时含有人和物时:
I can remember the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.
我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。
(5) 避免重复
Which is the pen that belongs to you?
哪支笔是你的?
(6) 主句是there be结构
There is a pen on the desk that belongs to Tom.
桌子上那支笔是汤姆的。
2. 只用which, 而不用that的情况:
(1) 先行词为that / those时:
What’s that which is under the desk?
在桌子底下的那些东西是什么?
(2) 关系代词前有介词时:
This is the city in which he lives
这是他生活的城市。
(3) 引导非限制性定语从句
Tom passed the exam, which made us surprised
汤姆通过了考试,这使我们很惊讶。
离开课仅剩天