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英文诗歌欣赏:莎翁十四行诗一首

时间:2018-03-23 13:09:04  来源:http://www.pinghe.com  作者:Frank

 十四行诗

 

Sonnet XVIII

by William Shakespeare          

Shall I compare thee to a summers day?          

Thou art more lovely and more temperate;          

Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May,          

And summer's lease hath all too short a date:          

Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines,         

And often is his gold complexion dimm'd;          

And every fair from fair sometime declines,          

By chance or nature's changing course untrimm'd;          

But thy eternal summer shall not fade,          

Nor lose possession of that fair thou owest;          

Nor shall death brag thou wander'st in his shade,          

When in eternal lines to time thou grow'st:          

So long as men can breathe, or eyes can see,          

So long lives this, and this gives life to thee. 

               

第18首十四行诗             

能不能让我来把你比作夏日?             

你可是更加可爱,更加温婉;             

狂风会吹落五月里开的好花儿,             

夏季租出的日子又未免太短暂:             

有时候苍天的巨眼照得太灼热,             

他那金彩的脸色也会被遮暗;             

每一样美呀,总会离开美而凋落,             

被时机或是自然的代谢所摧残;             

但是你永久的夏天决不会凋枯,             

你永远不会失去你美的形相:             

死神夸不着你在他影子里踯躅,             

你将在不朽的诗中与时间同长;             

只要人类在呼吸,眼睛看得见,             

我这诗就活着,使你的生命绵延。

 

词汇注解:

1 sonnet     

n.十四行诗

参考例句:

The composer set a sonnet to music.作曲家为一首十四行诗谱了曲。

He wrote a sonnet to his beloved.他写了一首十四行诗,献给他心爱的人。

 

2 temperate     

adj.温和的,温带的,自我克制的,不过分的

参考例句:

Asia extends across the frigid,temperate and tropical zones.亚洲地跨寒、温、热三带。

Great Britain has a temperate climate.英国气候温和。

 

3 complexion     

n.肤色;情况,局面;气质,性格

参考例句:

Red does not suit with her complexion.红色与她的肤色不协调。

Her resignation puts a different complexion on things.她一辞职局面就全变了。

 

4 brag   

v./n.吹牛,自夸;adj.第一流的

参考例句:

He made brag of his skill.他夸耀自己技术高明。

His wealth is his brag.他夸张他的财富。


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