轻松学习英语让步状语从句

轻松学习英语让步状语从句

引导让步状语从句的连词有：

1． Although/though（尽管，虽然），even though/even if（即使）

Although与though两者意思相同，一般可互换，都可以与yet, still或nevertheless连用，但不能和but连用。

There is no such thing as a convincing  argument, although every man thinks he has one.

根本就没有什么令人信服的论证，虽然每个人都认为自己可以。


It has been said that although God cannot alter the past, historians can.

据说尽管上帝不能改变过去，历史学家可以。


Although there exist many thousands of subjects for elegant conversation, there are people who cannot meet a cripple（瘸子） without talking about feet.

尽管存在无数个优雅的话题，总有一些人遇见瘸子就谈论脚。


I own I would rather choose a wife of mine to have the usual number of limbs（肢体）….and although one eye may be very agreeable, the prejudice has always run in favor of two.

我承认我宁愿选择一个四肢健全的妻子……尽管一只眼睛也很令人愉快，但世俗的偏见还是认为两只眼睛好。


First, I want to thank you for that great introduction____ although it did confuse my wife. Half-way through she nudged me to find out who else was speaking tonight.

首先我想感谢你们这么精彩的介绍——尽管确实迷惑了我太太，她一直用胳膊肘捅我想知道今晚的演讲者还有谁。


Though I am the perfect height of five-feet-nine-and-a-half I always feel depressed in the presence of a man six-feet-two.

尽管我有着完美皿英尺9寸半的身高，但在身高6英尺2的人面前总感到情绪低落。


注意：though还可以用作副词，意为“可是，然而”，置于句末。

He said he would come; he didn't, though.

I have been a selfish human being all my life, in practice, though not in principle.

我一生都很自私，只是在实践上，原则上可不是这样。


鼓励别人勇于表达自己：

Speak your mind, even if your voice shakes.

说出你的思想，即使你的声音在颤抖。


Let us all be happy and live within our means, even if we have to borrow the money to do it with.

我们要在力所能及的情况下愉快地生活，即使不得不借钱这样做。


No furniture is as charming as books, even if you never open them or read a single word.

任何家具都不象书这样有魅力，即使你从来没有打开或一个字都不读。


2． As引导让步状语从句倒装

As从句一般放在主句之前，须用倒装语序。从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首。若表语是名词，前置时要省略冠词。

Much as he is opposed to lawbreaking, he is not bigoted[固执的] about it.

尽管他十分反对干违法的事，但并不一根筋。


Child as he is, he knows a lot.

Try as he might, he could not find a job.

注意：though引导的从句也可象as引导的从句一样用倒装语序，但是although引导的从句只能用正常语序。注意比较下面的说法：

Smart though/as she is, she doesn't study hard.

Though she is smart, she doesn't study hard.

Although she is smart, she doesn't study hard.

不能说：

Smart although she is, she doesn't study hard.

As she is smart, she doesn't study hard.

3．Whether….or….（不管…..还是….）；疑问词 + ever与no matter + 疑问词（不管…..；无论….）。

What number has nothing left if you take a half from it?

The number is 8, because only 0 is left whether you take away the top half or the bottom half.

哪个数如果你拿走一半什么也剩不下？

数字8，因为不管你拿走上半部分还是下半部分只剩下0。

A man bitten by a dog, no matter whether the animal is mad or not, is apt to get mad himself.

被狗咬了，不管是不是疯狗，人很容易疯。


你每天给老板端茶倒水，老板还不满意，你抱怨说：

No matter how much you do, you can never do enough.

不管你做了多少工作，你总是做得不够。

No matter how hard you try, you can''t fall off the floor!

不管你多努力，你也从地板上摔不下去。


Whatever advice you give, be brief.

不管你要给我什么建议，要简短。


Whatever bad things people say about Him, our poor old God is unable to defend Himself.

不管人们说上帝什么坏话，我们可怜年迈的上帝都不能为自己辩护。

注意：whoever, whatever, whomever, whichever还可以引导名词性从句。

You can take whatever you like.