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英语学习:人称、物主、反身、指示代词

时间:2017-08-25 12:16:08  
来源:网络  作者:May

英语学习:人称、物主、反身、指示代词

一.人称代词

1)分清主格和宾格形式。

eg:—I love you more than her,child.

2)注意约定俗成的用法。

—Who is it ? —It's me .—I'd like to have a rest .—Me,too.

3)使用we 和you 泛指一般人

4)使用she代表国家、船只、月亮、大地等

China is a great country.She has a long history.

5)并列主语或宾语中顺序是:you,he(she) and I; we,you and they

二.物主代词:名词性物主代词――在句中做主语、宾语、表语、补足语,构成双重所有格:a friend of mine 。形容词性物主代词只能起定语作用。

三.反身代词

1) 在句中作宾语、表语和同位语;2)单复数的确定;3)在一些语境中的特殊含义。

e.g. I'm not quite myself today.我今天不大舒服。/ Make yourself at home.不要拘礼;请随便吧。 / Don't get nervous,help yourself to what you like.别紧张,喜欢吃什么就吃什么。/ Have you enjoyed yourself today? 你今天玩得愉快吗?

四.指示代词

(一)this,that,these those

1.在句子中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。

2.this(these)一般指时间和空间上较近的人或物,而that (those)常指时间和空间上较远的人或物。e.g. This is a novel and that is a magazine.

3.this(these)一般指后面要讲到的事物,而that(those)常指前面讲到的事物。e.g. What he told me is this:he wanted to go to Beijing./ He didn't come.That is why he didn't know.

4.that,those 常用来指代前面提到过的某个名词。e.g. The oil output in 1998 was higher than that of 1995.( that 代替oil output) / The cars made in Japan are better than those in Germany.

(二)such

such引起倒装句,谓语数取决于后面主语的数:e.g Such is my answer./ Such are our people.

做定语,注意和so 的区别,尤其是在so …that, such…that 句型中。e.g. I have never seen such beautiful flowers.(复数名词前,so 不可) / I have never seen such a great film.(也可为so great a film) / We have such beautiful weather today that we should go out for an outing.(不可数词前,不可用so) / There are so many people in the hall that it's hard for me to find him.(在数量概念的many,much,little,few 之前,不可用such )

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