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关系代词who、whom、whose、which引导的定语从句

时间:2017-05-15 11:23:38  
来源:平和英语村  作者:平和英语村

 

He is a good person who would like to help anyone. 他是一个好人,肯帮助任何人。

其中person就是先行词,who为关系代词

who是用来指代这个先行词person,因此称为关系代词。此外,who只能做“人”关系代词,比如boy、girl、people等。

除了who之外,关系代词还有whom、whose、which、that

其中,当定语从句修饰一个“人”时,选择关系代词须了解先行词在从句中的位置才能做出决定,可以用拆分复合句的方法来判断。例: 

1.He is a good person who would like to help anyone. 他是一个好人,肯帮助任何人。

拆分后:

He is a good person.

The person would like to help anyone.

拆分后可以发现,先行词在第二句中做主语,因此用who.

2.He is the man whom I met yesterday.

拆分后:

He is the man.

I met the man yesterday.

拆分后可以发现,先行词在第二句中做宾语,因此用whom.

当需要使用修饰“物”的关系代词时,例句是这样的:

1.This is a car which(that) is red.

拆分后:

This is a car.

The car is red

拆分后发现,先行词在第二句中做主语.

2.This is the book which you gave me yesterday.

拆分后:

This is the book.

You gave me the book yesterday

拆分后发现,先行词在第二句中做宾语

3.This is the room in which you were born.

拆分后:

This is the room.

You were born in the room

拆分后发现,先行词在第二句中做宾语。特别注意,当第二句中动词之后跟一个介词,在写定语从句时必须把介词提到关系代词之前。

最后一个,当关系代词要指代“人”或“物”的所有格(属格)时,例句是这样的:

This is the bike whose brake was damaged(the brake of which was damaged) 这辆自行车的刹车坏了。

拆分后:

This is the bike.

The bike‘s brake was damaged.或The brake of the bike was damaged.

先行词The bike在第二句中做定语。

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